medication… musculoskeletal medication 31 10월 2021 1. skeletal muscle relaxant Skeletal muscle relaxants act directly no the neuromuscular junction or act indirectly on the CNS. Centrally acting muscle relaxants depress neuron activity in the spinal cord…
fundamental intervention… musculoskeletal nursing 31 10월 2021 1. ★ RICE Rest Ice pack apply Compression bandage Elevation 2. ★ cast Plaster, fiberglass (synthetic), or air casts are used to immobilize bones and joints into correct alignment after…
disease&treatment… musculoskeletal disease&treatment 31 10월 2021 1. strain (염좌) • Strains are excessive stretching of a muscle or tendon. (뼈와 근육) ex) 아킬레스건 • RICE • Administer NSAIDs and muscle relaxants. • Surgical repair may be required.…
assessment&diagnosis… musculoskeletal assessment&diagnosis 31 10월 202131 10월 2021 1. assessment 1) risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders calcium deficiency, hypercalcemia obesity infection postmenopausal states autoimmune disorder metabolic disorder neoplastic disorder medication falls, trauma, and injury 2. diagnostic…
endocrine&metabolic… endocrine&metabolic medication 13 1월 2021 1. ★ thyroid hormones: levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) Used to replace the thyroid hormone deficit. Monitor V/S. Monitor wt. Instruct the client to take the medication at the same time each…
endocrine&metabolic… endocrine&metabolic nursing 13 1월 202113 1월 2021 Client education is needed regarding the signs and symptoms of hypofunction and hyperfunction related to insufficient or excess hormone replacement. Provide a safe environment. Provide emotional support to the client…
disease&treatment… endocrine&metabolic disease&treatment 13 1월 202113 1월 2021 1. endocrine disorder hyper hypo 1-1) hypothalamus hormones ① GHIH(Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone) ② GHRH(GH Releasing Hormone) ③ MIH (Melanocyte Inhibiting Hormone) ④ TRH (Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone) ⑤ CRH(Corticotropin Releasing…
assessment&diagnosis… endocrine&metabolic assessment&diagnosis 13 1월 202113 1월 2021 1. assessment 2. diagnosis 1) stimulation testing Measured amounts of selected hormones or substances are administered to stimulate the target gland to produce its hormone. Hormone levels produced by…
fundamental intervention renal nursing 13 1월 2021 1. ★ body fluid I/O (Intake and Output) 1) body fluid intake Water enters the body through three sources; orally ingested liquids, water in foods, and water formed by oxidation…
disease&treatment… renal disease&treatment 13 1월 202113 1월 2021 0. ★ nephrotic syndrome • Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia (hypoproteinemia), and edema. • urine output decreases, dark and frothy urine • periorbital and…
